Learn Smokejumper lingo with Murry Taylor's
Glossary of Smokejumper Terms.
Air Attack | The planes and people that coordinate air operations over a fire. |
Air tankers | Large aircraft that drop fire-retardant chemicals. |
Backfire | Fire set to purposely influence the direction or rate of fire spread. |
BIFC | Boise Interagency Fire Center. Boise, Idaho. |
Big Ernie | The smokejumper god. A deity with a rather twisted sense of humor, justice, and fair play. Determines good and bad deals for jumpers. |
Blowup | Catastrophic fire behavior, rapid spread, mass ignition of large areas. |
Buddy check | Last-minute check of jumper's gear, performed by jump partner prior to jumping. |
Burnout | Fire set to burn areas between control lines and main fire; denies main fire of fuel. A tactic used once control lines are established. |
Bush | General term for the Alaskan wilderness. |
Bust | Intense period of lightning fire activity. |
Cat line | Fire line constructed with crawler tractors (bulldozers). |
Cutaway clutch | The handle used to cut away from a malfunctioned main canopy. Also called the clutch. |
Contained | A fire is contained when its spread has been halted by control lines or natural barriers. |
Controlled | A fire is controlled when enough work has been done to insure it will not escape. |
Crown fire | A fire burning hot enough to continuously spread through the tops of trees. |
Demobe | Short for demobilization. The action of leaving a fire once it is out. |
Drift streamers | Weighted pieces of colored crepe paper used to determine wind drift before jumping a fire. |
Drogue | The small parachute that first stabilizes jumpers as they fall from the plane then pulls the main canopy out of the deployment bag once the drogue release handle is pulled. |
Drogue release handle | See aboue. Once widely known as the rip cord. |
EMT | Emergency Medical Technician. |
Extended attack | Work done after the initial effort has failed to stop a fire. For jumpers, usually the second or third day. |
Fat boy box | A cardboard box that comes in the fire packs and contains packaged and canned goods. Jumper rations for the first three days. |
Firebrands | Large embers or chucks of burning, airborne material. |
Fire devil | Whirlwind of fire. |
Firestorm | A mass conflagration of fire, a blowup. |
Flanks (of a fire) | The side boundaries of a fire looking from the tail toward the head. |
Fusee | Railroad flares used to light burnouts and backfires. |
Head | Hottest and most active part of a fire; determines the direction the fire is moving. |
Helitorch | A firing device on a helicopter, which is capable of starting fires. |
Hootch | Sleeping arrangement: tent, rain fly, parachute, etc. |
Hotshots | Organized fire crews; highly motivated and well trained. Mostly used on large, long-term fires. |
Initial attack | First effort to stop a fire. |
Jump list | A rotating list that determines the order in which jumpers are assigned to fires. |
Jump ship | Smokejumper aircraft. |
Jump spot | Designated landing area. |
Loft | Room where chutes are rigged and maintained. |
Lower 48 | Alaska talk for the contiguous United States. |
Moose-eyed | Jumper talk for being in love. Being moosey, feeling moosey, having moose eyes, etc. |
Mop-up | Final stage of fire fighting—digging up all roots and burning material; putting out the last of all embers and coals. |
Mud | Aerial fire retardant dropped by aircraft. Also called retardant or slurry. |
On final | For aircraft, the final flight path before jumpers jump. For jumpers, the final flight path as they descend into a jump spot. |
Ops | Operations desk. The nerve center of any smokejumper base. The jump list, aircraft list, and all other matters of business are managed in operations. |
Paracargo | As a group, those who work to deliver supplies to fires by aircraft and parachute. As a product, supplies delivered in such a manner. |
PG bag | Personal-gear bag. |
PT | Physical training. As part of their regular daily routine' smokejumpers do one hour of PT each morning. |
Pulaski | Fire-fighting tool. An ax with a grub hoe on the OppOsite end. |
Rat-holing (also ratting) | Sneaking prized food items and hiding them from the rest of the group. |
Rats | Army rations, C-rations, MREs (Meals-Ready-to-Eat). |
Ready room | Room in smokejumper facility where jumpers suit up for departure to fires. |
Reburn | A fire that is declared out, then later rekindles. |
Retardant | See Mud. |
Rookie | First-year smokejumper. |
Scratch line | Minimal hand line, made quickly to temporarily hold a fire until the line can be finished. |
Situation report | Daily report of current fires, personnel assigned, and resource allocations. Also includes weather forecasts. |
Slash | Debris left after logging; limbs, cull logs, treetops, and stumps. Can also be natural forest debris. |
Slopover | A place where the fire crosses an established control line. |
Snag | A dead tree, still standing. |
Snookie | Second-year smokejumper. |
Speed racks | Racks on which jump gear is pre-positioned to facilitate fast suit up. |
Spot fire | Fire started outside the main fire area by flying sparks or embers. |
Spotter | Person who directs the jumping from the plane. |
Spruce bough | The top cut from a small (four- to five-inch diameter) black spruce. Used to swat down flames on Alaska fires. |
Stall | In aircraft, when the airspeed gets so slow that it can no longer maintain flight attitude and begins to fall. In a square parachute, when the canopy is slowed down so much that it can no longer maintain flight, and it begins to rock forward and back radically. |
Standby shack | The main smokejumper building. Includes loft, ready room, tool room, weight room, paracargo bay, etc. |
Steering lines | The right and left lines used to steer a parachute. |
Stevens connection | A short nylon line that connects the reserve deployment handle to the left riser of the main parachute. When a main malfunctions and has to be cut away, the Stevens automatic pulls the reserve handle and initiates the deployment of the reserve. |
Streamer | Fully malfunctioned parachute. |
Tail | The back end or initial part of a fire. Usually spreads slowly at lower intensity than flanks or head. |
Zulies | Missoula smokejumpers |
Murry A. Taylor began his smokejumping career 1965. He divides his time between Alaska and northern California. Jumping Fire is his first book. Taylor's e-mail address is: murrytay@sisqtel.net All photographs by Mike McMillan Spotfire Images | Site Maintained by Ashland Websites