Learn Smokejumper lingo with Murry Taylor's
Glossary of Smokejumper Terms.
| Air Attack | The planes and people that coordinate air operations over a fire. |
| Air tankers | Large aircraft that drop fire-retardant chemicals. |
| Backfire | Fire set to purposely influence the direction or rate of fire spread. |
| BIFC | Boise Interagency Fire Center. Boise, Idaho. |
| Big Ernie | The smokejumper god. A deity with a rather twisted sense of humor, justice, and fair play. Determines good and bad deals for jumpers. |
| Blowup | Catastrophic fire behavior, rapid spread, mass ignition of large areas. |
| Buddy check | Last-minute check of jumper's gear, performed by jump partner prior to jumping. |
| Burnout | Fire set to burn areas between control lines and main fire; denies main fire of fuel. A tactic used once control lines are established. |
| Bush | General term for the Alaskan wilderness. |
| Bust | Intense period of lightning fire activity. |
| Cat line | Fire line constructed with crawler tractors (bulldozers). |
| Cutaway clutch | The handle used to cut away from a malfunctioned main canopy. Also called the clutch. |
| Contained | A fire is contained when its spread has been halted by control lines or natural barriers. |
| Controlled | A fire is controlled when enough work has been done to insure it will not escape. |
| Crown fire | A fire burning hot enough to continuously spread through the tops of trees. |
| Demobe | Short for demobilization. The action of leaving a fire once it is out. |
| Drift streamers | Weighted pieces of colored crepe paper used to determine wind drift before jumping a fire. |
| Drogue | The small parachute that first stabilizes jumpers as they fall from the plane then pulls the main canopy out of the deployment bag once the drogue release handle is pulled. |
| Drogue release handle | See aboue. Once widely known as the rip cord. |
| EMT | Emergency Medical Technician. |
| Extended attack | Work done after the initial effort has failed to stop a fire. For jumpers, usually the second or third day. |
| Fat boy box | A cardboard box that comes in the fire packs and contains packaged and canned goods. Jumper rations for the first three days. |
| Firebrands | Large embers or chucks of burning, airborne material. |
| Fire devil | Whirlwind of fire. |
| Firestorm | A mass conflagration of fire, a blowup. |
| Flanks (of a fire) | The side boundaries of a fire looking from the tail toward the head. |
| Fusee | Railroad flares used to light burnouts and backfires. |
| Head | Hottest and most active part of a fire; determines the direction the fire is moving. |
| Helitorch | A firing device on a helicopter, which is capable of starting fires. |
| Hootch | Sleeping arrangement: tent, rain fly, parachute, etc. |
| Hotshots | Organized fire crews; highly motivated and well trained. Mostly used on large, long-term fires. |
| Initial attack | First effort to stop a fire. |
| Jump list | A rotating list that determines the order in which jumpers are assigned to fires. |
| Jump ship | Smokejumper aircraft. |
| Jump spot | Designated landing area. |
| Loft | Room where chutes are rigged and maintained. |
| Lower 48 | Alaska talk for the contiguous United States. |
| Moose-eyed | Jumper talk for being in love. Being moosey, feeling moosey, having moose eyes, etc. |
| Mop-up | Final stage of fire fighting—digging up all roots and burning material; putting out the last of all embers and coals. |
| Mud | Aerial fire retardant dropped by aircraft. Also called retardant or slurry. |
| On final | For aircraft, the final flight path before jumpers jump. For jumpers, the final flight path as they descend into a jump spot. |
| Ops | Operations desk. The nerve center of any smokejumper base. The jump list, aircraft list, and all other matters of business are managed in operations. |
| Paracargo | As a group, those who work to deliver supplies to fires by aircraft and parachute. As a product, supplies delivered in such a manner. |
| PG bag | Personal-gear bag. |
| PT | Physical training. As part of their regular daily routine' smokejumpers do one hour of PT each morning. |
| Pulaski | Fire-fighting tool. An ax with a grub hoe on the OppOsite end. |
| Rat-holing (also ratting) | Sneaking prized food items and hiding them from the rest of the group. |
| Rats | Army rations, C-rations, MREs (Meals-Ready-to-Eat). |
| Ready room | Room in smokejumper facility where jumpers suit up for departure to fires. |
| Reburn | A fire that is declared out, then later rekindles. |
| Retardant | See Mud. |
| Rookie | First-year smokejumper. |
| Scratch line | Minimal hand line, made quickly to temporarily hold a fire until the line can be finished. |
| Situation report | Daily report of current fires, personnel assigned, and resource allocations. Also includes weather forecasts. |
| Slash | Debris left after logging; limbs, cull logs, treetops, and stumps. Can also be natural forest debris. |
| Slopover | A place where the fire crosses an established control line. |
| Snag | A dead tree, still standing. |
| Snookie | Second-year smokejumper. |
| Speed racks | Racks on which jump gear is pre-positioned to facilitate fast suit up. |
| Spot fire | Fire started outside the main fire area by flying sparks or embers. |
| Spotter | Person who directs the jumping from the plane. |
| Spruce bough | The top cut from a small (four- to five-inch diameter) black spruce. Used to swat down flames on Alaska fires. |
| Stall | In aircraft, when the airspeed gets so slow that it can no longer maintain flight attitude and begins to fall. In a square parachute, when the canopy is slowed down so much that it can no longer maintain flight, and it begins to rock forward and back radically. |
| Standby shack | The main smokejumper building. Includes loft, ready room, tool room, weight room, paracargo bay, etc. |
| Steering lines | The right and left lines used to steer a parachute. |
| Stevens connection | A short nylon line that connects the reserve deployment handle to the left riser of the main parachute. When a main malfunctions and has to be cut away, the Stevens automatic pulls the reserve handle and initiates the deployment of the reserve. |
| Streamer | Fully malfunctioned parachute. |
| Tail | The back end or initial part of a fire. Usually spreads slowly at lower intensity than flanks or head. |
| Zulies | Missoula smokejumpers |
Murry A. Taylor began his smokejumping career 1965. He divides his time between Alaska and northern California. Jumping Fire is his first book. Taylor's e-mail address is: murrytay@sisqtel.net All photographs by Mike McMillan Spotfire Images | Site Maintained by Ashland Websites
